Airport lighting systems, also known as Aeronautical Ground Lighting (AGL), play a critical role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations during night time and low-visibility conditions. These systems include a range of lights installed on runways, taxiways, aprons, and approach paths to provide visual guidance to pilots during landing, takeoff, and ground movements.
Runway Edge and Centerline Lights – Outline and guide aircraft on the runway.
Taxiway Lights – Indicate taxi paths between the runway and apron.
Approach Lighting Systems (ALS) – Help pilots align with the runway during final approach.
PAPI (Precision Approach Path Indicator) – Provides vertical guidance for safe descent.
Apron Floodlights – Illuminate aircraft parking and service areas.
Obstruction and Beacon Lights – Mark tall structures to avoid collisions.
Modern airport lighting systems are designed to comply with international standards such as those set by the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization).
